Cartesian oval - определение. Что такое Cartesian oval
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Что (кто) такое Cartesian oval - определение


Cartesian oval         
THE SET OF POINTS THAT HAVE THE SAME LINEAR COMBINATION OF DISTANCES FROM TWO FIXED POINTS
Cartesian Oval; Cartesian Ovals; Cartesian ovals
In geometry, a Cartesian oval is a plane curve consisting of points that have the same linear combination of distances from two fixed points (foci). These curves are named after French mathematician René Descartes, who used them in optics.
Cartesian diver         
  • Floating and sinking demonstration (Cartesian diver). The tube is filled with water and air. When pressing the bottle, the additional water enters the test monkey tube, thus increasing the average density of the system tube-water-air, resulting with negative buoyancy and the tube sinks.
CLASSIC SCIENCE EXPERIMENT DEMONSTRATING THE ARCHIMEDES' PRINCIPLE AND THE IDEAL GAS LAW
Cartesian Diver; Cartesian devil; Cartesian driver
A Cartesian diver or Cartesian devil is a classic science experiment which demonstrates the principle of buoyancy (Archimedes' principle) and the ideal gas law. The first written description of this device is provided by Raffaello Magiotti, in his book (Very firm resistance of water to compression) published in 1648.
Cartesian closed category         
TYPE OF CATEGORY IN CATEGORY THEORY
Cartesian-closed category; Cartesian closed; Cartesian closed categories; Locally cartesian closed category; Cartesian closedness; Bicartesian closed category
In category theory, a category is Cartesian closed if, roughly speaking, any morphism defined on a product of two objects can be naturally identified with a morphism defined on one of the factors. These categories are particularly important in mathematical logic and the theory of programming, in that their internal language is the simply typed lambda calculus.